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Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 557-571 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0174-0

摘要： System health management, which aims to ensure the safe and efficient operation of systems by reducing uncertain risks and cascading failures during their lifetime, is proposed for complex transportation systems and other critical infrastructures, especially under the background of the New Infrastructure Projects launched in China. Previous studies proposed numerous approaches to evaluate or improve traffic reliability or efficiency. Nevertheless, most existing studies neglected the core failure mechanism (i.e., spatio–temporal propagation of traffic congestion). In this article, we review existing studies on traffic reliability management and propose a health management framework covering the entire traffic congestion lifetime, from emergence, evolution to dissipation, based on the study of core failure modes with percolation theory. Aiming to be “reliable, invulnerable, resilient, potential, and active”, our proposed traffic health management framework includes modeling, evaluation, diagnosis, and improvement. Our proposed framework may shed light on traffic management for megacities and urban agglomerations around the world. This new approach may offer innovative insights for systems science and engineering in future intelligent infrastructure management.

关键词： traffic health health management critical infrastructure systems science and engineering

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以科学为基础的复杂系统工程研制

徐志磊

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第10期页码 26-30

摘要：

核武器是特殊的复杂系统，对使用有效性、安全性、可靠性有特殊的要求，核武器的工程研制是以科学为基础的方法进行的，强调基础应用研究，加强系统研究和计算机数值模拟。对复杂系统环境适应能力的力学和材料科学的数值模拟是重要的发展方向，数值模拟的关键建模和试验设计，目前对复杂系统还没有普适的建模理论，21世纪科学的发展，必将在各种学科领域中加快数值模拟的应用。

关键词：复杂系统核武器数值模拟系统性能建模

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向钱学森院士学习

宋健

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第12期页码 1-7

摘要：

文章简要介绍了钱学森院士的生平，回顾了半个多世纪来钱老为我国科学技术事业做出的极其重大的历史贡献。钱老公开申明，所有当代科学技术学科都应该归于马克思主义辩证唯物论哲学指导下的知识体系。文章介绍了钱老在50年前就精辟地论述了科学与技术之间的辩证关系，他的论断对当前我国科技政策的制定仍具有重要的指导意义。文章阐述了钱老对控制论和系统科学的贡献，介绍了钱老《工程控制论》的出版在全世界引起的轰动与产生的巨大影响。同时，钱老基于所承担的工作性质和经历，总结出系统工程的概念和方法，发展了关于复杂巨系统的科学思想，已被科学界和社会各界中许多人所接受，用于分析解决各类重大命题。

关键词：钱学森马克思主义哲学科学与技术工程控制论系统科学复杂系统

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The 2015 International Summit Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, the 205thChina Engineering Science and Technology Forum, and the 9th China Engineering Management Forum Held

China Engineering Management Forum Organization Committee

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 195-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015032

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Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 492-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0172-2

摘要： This study provides a systematic overview of the advent and evolution of reliability systems engineering (RSE) in China, and the latest RSE development, that is, model-based RSE (MBRSE), is emphatically introduced. The establishment of the system architecture and conceptual models of MBRSE is first described. The fundamental theory and methodology of MBRSE are then elaborated, with a V-model as the core of this approach. The development of various MBRSE platforms and the effectiveness of their implementation over the past 30 years are presented. The prospective trends in the development of RSE in China are outlined.

关键词： reliability effectiveness model-based systems engineering reliability systems engineering

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Engineering Fronts in fields of Energy and Electrical Science and Technologies in the report of

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 5-8 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0868-6

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Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要： Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词： integrated systems perspective engineering projects management

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Drinking water safety: science, technology, engineering and policy

Jun MA,David RECKHOW,Yuefeng XIE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第1期页码 2-2 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0771-4

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A glance of excellence in chemical science and engineering at Tianjin University: A special issue dedicated

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第3期页码 259-261 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1537-z

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对我国现代工程科学技术发展的思考

赵少奎,杨永太

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第1期页码 22-30

摘要：

在概要地讨论了科学技术发展历程的基础上，阐述了“现代管理科学”、“现代系统科学”和“复杂性科学”对现代工程科学技术发展的重要作用，并论述了我国工程科学技术发展中值得重视的几个问题。

关键词：工程科学技术现代管理科学现代系统科学复杂性科学

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中国工程科技发展战略研究展望

杨卫

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.001

摘要：

中国工程科技发展战略研究是中国工程院和国家自然科学基金委员会共同组织和开展的项目，目的是建设一个高水平的国家工程科技智库，搭建我国科技规划平台，发展适合我国国情的科技规划学。展望2035年我国科技水平，通过各项目组明确的顶层设计、两大运行系统的保障，即行政线系统保证战略研究的效率，技术线系统保证战略研究的质量，使之能达到预期的成果。

关键词：工程科技发展战略研究科技规划技术预见

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Energy systems engineering: methodologies and applications

Pei LIU, Efstratios N. PISTIKOPOULOS, Zheng LI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 131-142 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0035-8

摘要： Energy systems are the major contributor to ever-increasing primary energy consumption and consequent greenhouse gas emissions. To tackle these critical problems, planning and design of energy systems needs to be improved towards a more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally benign direction. However, although there are many technical choices available, they are often developed separately by their own technical communities and driven by their specific interest, thus methods and experience obtained in planning and design of a certain type of energy systems are usually not applicable to other types of energy systems. Energy systems engineering provides a generic methodological framework to facilitate the planning and design of energy systems and to produce integrated solutions to real-life complex energy problems via a systematic approach.In this paper, we present an overview of key methodologies of energy systems engineering, covering superstructure based modelling, mixed-integer programming, multi-objective optimization, optimization under uncertainty, and life-cycle assessment. Applications of these methodologies in polygeneration energy systems design, hydrogen infrastructure planning, and design of energy systems in commercial buildings are provided to demonstrate the capability of these methodologies.

关键词： energy systems engineering superstructure mixed-integer programming multi-objective optimization optimization under uncertainty life-cycle assessment

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解析工程的本质———兼论工程与科学技术的关系

黄正荣

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第11期页码 115-119

摘要：

工程是指运用特定的相关的工程科学、工程技术和管理原理，优化集成整合生产要素和资源，遵循必要的程序、设计文件、规范、规程和标准，在一定的约束条件下对自然进行改造所实施的建设（包括决策、设计、建造、评价）活动和过程，其最终成果是一个具备预定功能的“工程实体”。工程的本质就是各种利用和改造自然的群体性活动方式的总和。工程的基本特征有集成性、群体性、动态性和合约性。工程与科学技术的紧密关系反映了科学技术工程一体化，反映了工程与科学技术的融合、统一及互动作用。

关键词：工程工程的本质工程的特征工程全球化科学技术工程一体化

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论技术科学与工程科学

沈珠江

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第3期页码 18-21

摘要：

讨论了技术科学与工程科学之间的关系，认为技术科学就是应用科学，其内容属于应用基础研究的范围，而工程科学则是综合运用技术手段和管理手段解决工程问题的学科，其内容属于应用研究范围；提出了建立自然工程学的建议，并对已有和尚不存在的自然工程学科进行了分类，并讨论了系统科学与工程科学之间的关系。

关键词：科学技术工程系统科学

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Exploration and Practice in Systems Engineering Management of Large Coal-based Integrated Energy Projects

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 173-177 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015029

摘要： With an analysis of current development of China’s coal industry, this paper, in the perspectives of concept innovation, technological innovation and management innovation, introduces the exploration and engineering practice by Shenhua Group in coordination with coal and the environment, co-development of coal and the associated resources as well as clean and efficient utilization of coal. Based on systems engineering of Shenhua’s coal-based integrated energy projects, the paper also presents practice and experience in technological and management innovation.

关键词： coal-based integrated energy systems engineering exploration practice